LANDASAN TEORI DAN PEMROGRAMAN
REDESAIN BATALYON ZENI TEMPUR 4/TK di
AMBARAWA
15.A1.0072
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
TAHUN 2020/2021
Oktavio Dwinanda P.U
LANDASAN TEORI DAN PEMROGRAMAN
REDESAIN BATALYON ZENI TEMPUR 4/TK di
AMBARAWA
Oktavio Dwinanda P.U
15.A1.0072
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
TAHUN 2020/2021
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS
Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :
Nama : Oktavio Dwinanda Prasetyo Utomo
NIM : 15.A1.0072
Progdi / Konsentrasi : Arsitektur
Fakultas : Arsitektur dan Desain
Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa Laporan Tugas Akhir dengan judul Redesain Batalyon Zeni
Tempur 4/TK di Ambarawa tersebut bebas plagiasi. Akan tetapi bila terbukti melakukan plagiasi
maka bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.
Semarang, 10 September 2020
Yang menyatakan,
Oktavio Dwinanda Prasetyo Utomo
2.1 Gambaran Umum Proyek ...........................................................................................20
2.1.1 Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) ........................................................................20
2.1.2 TNI Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) ..............................................................................21
2.1.3 Komando Daerah Militer IV/Diponegoro (Kodam IV/Diponegoro) .........................25
2.1.4 Batalyon Zeni Tempur 4/TK .................................................................................27
2.2 Gambaran Umum Fungsi Bangunan ...........................................................................29
2.2.1 Fungsi Umum Bangunan .....................................................................................29
2.2.2 Fungsi Setiap Bangunan ......................................................................................30
2.3 Gambaran Umum Topik ..............................................................................................33
2.4 Gambaran Umum Tapak yang Ada .............................................................................34
2.4.1 Gambaran Umum Lokasi di Luar Tapak ...............................................................34
2.4.2 Gambaran Umum Tapak .....................................................................................36
BAB III ......................................................................................................................................38
ANALISA DAN PEMOGRAMAN ARSITEKTUR ........................................................................38
3.1 Analisa dan Program Fungsi Bangunan ......................................................................38
3.1.1 Kapasitas dan Karakteristik Pengguna.................................................................38
3.1.1 Program Ruang Eksisting ....................................................................................44
3.1.2 Struktur Ruang .....................................................................................................90
3.1.3 Zonasi Ruang ......................................................................................................91
3.1.4 Organisasi Ruang ................................................................................................91
3.2 Analisa dan Program Tapak ........................................................................................92
3.2.1 Jenis Ruang Luar .................................................................................................92
3.2.2 Zonasi Ruang Luar ..............................................................................................95
3.2.3 Luas Lahan Efektif ...............................................................................................96
3.3 Analisa Lingkungan Buatan ........................................................................................99
3.3.1 Analisa bangunan sekitarnya ...............................................................................99
3.3.2 Analisa transportasi, utilitas kota ..........................................................................99
3.3.3 Analisa Vegetasi ................................................................................................ 100
3.4 Analisa Lingkungan Alami ......................................................................................... 100
3.4.1 Analisa Klimatik ................................................................................................. 100
3.4.2 Analisa Lansekap .............................................................................................. 101
BAB IV .................................................................................................................................... 102
PENELUSURAN MASALAH ................................................................................................... 102
4.1 Analisa Masalah ....................................................................................................... 102
4.1.1 Masalah Fungsi Bangunan dengan Aspek Pengguna ........................................ 102
4.1.2 Masalah Fungsi Bangunan dengan Tapak ......................................................... 102
4.1.3 Masalah fungsi bangunan dengan lingkungan diluar tapak ................................ 102
4.1.4 Masalah fungsi bangunan, lingkungan, tapak, dan topik atau tema yang akan
diangkat dikaitkan dengan visi misi .................................................................................. 103
4.2 Identifikasi Permasalahan ......................................................................................... 103
4.3 Pernyataan Masalah ................................................................................................. 103
BAB V ..................................................................................................................................... 104
LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................................................................. 104
5.1 Pengertian Redesain ................................................................................................ 104
5.2 Mengeksplorasi ......................................................................................................... 105
5.3 Menganalisa ............................................................................................................. 106
A. Point Sensor ............................................................................................................. 107
B. Space Sensor ........................................................................................................... 108
C. Perimeter Protection ................................................................................................. 109
5.4 Merencanakan .......................................................................................................... 111
BAB VI .................................................................................................................................... 113
PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN ........................................................................................... 113
6.1 Konsep Perancangan ............................................................................................... 113
6.1.1 Potensi dan Kendala .......................................................................................... 113
A. Konsep Siteplan .......................................................................................................... 114
B. Konsep Bentuk ............................................................................................................ 115
C. Konsep Massa ............................................................................................................. 115
D. Konsep Ruang ............................................................................................................. 116
E. Konsep Struktur ........................................................................................................... 116
6.2 Penerapan Tujuan dalam Desain .............................................................................. 116
6.2.1 Mengeksplorasi Konsep Dasar .......................................................................... 116
6.2.2 Menganalisa Pangkalan Militer .......................................................................... 117
6.2.3 Merencanakan Tampilan Arsitektur .................................................................... 118
BAB VII ................................................................................................................................... 120
LANDASAN PERANCANGAN ................................................................................................ 120
7.1 Landasan Perancangan Tata Ruang Bangunan ....................................................... 120
7.2 Landasan Perancangan Bentuk Bangunan ............................................................... 121
7.3 Landasan Perancangan Struktur Bangunan.............................................................. 121
7.4 Landasan Perancangan Bahan Bangunan ................................................................ 121
7.5 Landasan Perancangan Wajah Bangunan ................................................................ 121
7.6 Landasan Perancangan Tata Ruang Tapak .............................................................. 122
7.7 Landasan Perancangan Utilitas Bangunan ............................................................... 122
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................ 123
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Lambang Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat ............................................22
Gambar 2. Kodam IV/Diponegoro .............................................................................................26
Gambar 3. Lambang Yonzipur 4/TK ..........................................................................................29
Gambar 4. Peta Lokasi Batalyon Zeni Tempu 4/TK ..................................................................34
Gambar 5. Jalur persawahan dan disekitar tapak .....................................................................35
Gambar 6. Peta RTRW kabupaten semarang kecamatan banyubiru tahun 2011 - 2031 ...........36
Gambar 7. Siteplan Batalyon Zeni Tempur 4/TK .......................................................................37
Gambar 8. Zonasi Ruang ..........................................................................................................91
Gambar 9. Arena Menembak Pistol ..........................................................................................92
Gambar 10. Lapangan Sepak Bola ...........................................................................................93
Gambar 11. Lapangan Futsal ....................................................................................................93
Gambar 12. Lapangan Tenis .....................................................................................................94
Gambar 13. Lapangan Voli .......................................................................................................95
Gambar 14. Bangunan Sekitar Tapak .......................................................................................99
Gambar 15. Vegetasi disekitar Tapak ..................................................................................... 100
Gambar 16. Jalur disekitar Tapak ........................................................................................... 101
Gambar 17. Lambang Yonzipur 4/TK ...................................................................................... 106
Gambar 18. Point of Entry Sensor ........................................................................................... 108
Gambar 19. Wire Barriers ....................................................................................................... 108
Gambar 20. Point of Point Sensor ........................................................................................... 109
Gambar 21. Fibre Optic Fencing ............................................................................................. 110
Gambar 22. Jarak Pohon terhadap Bangunan ........................................................................ 110
Gambar 23. Peta Lokasi Batalyon Zeni Tempur 4/TK ............................................................. 113
Gambar 24. Zonasi Ruang ...................................................................................................... 120
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. Tabel Orisinalitas ........................................................................................................19
Tabel 2. Rekaputilasi Personel Batalyon Zeni Tempur ..............................................................40
Tabel 3. Rekapitulasi Materiil Satuan ........................................................................................42
Tabel 4. Rekapitulasi Materiil KendaraanSatuan .......................................................................42
Tabel 5. Rekapitulasi Materiil Kaporsatlap Satuan ....................................................................43
Tabel 6. Rekapitulasi Materiil Alat Perhubungan Satuan ...........................................................43
Tabel 7. Program Ruang Eksisting Perkantoran ........................................................................44
Tabel 8. Program Ruang Eksisting Perumahan Dinas...............................................................49
Tabel 9. Program Ruang Eksisting Gudang ..............................................................................52
Tabel 10. Program Ruang Eksisting Garasi ..............................................................................56
Tabel 11. Program Ruang Eksisting Bangunan Pendukung ......................................................57
Tabel 12. Program Ruang Perkantoran .....................................................................................67
Tabel 13. Program Ruang Perumahan Dinas ............................................................................72
Tabel 14. Program Ruang Gudang ...........................................................................................75
Tabel 15. Program Ruang Garasi..............................................................................................80
Tabel 16. Program Ruang Bangunan Pendukung .....................................................................83
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 1. Struktur Organisasi Batalyon Zeni Tempur .............................................................41
Diagram 2. Hubungan Ruang Anggota .....................................................................................90