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S S ±
6 D P D G G H U $ D Q G - D \ D N X P D U 6 / H D I
D Q D W R P \ R I V R P H P H P E H U V 5 K L ] R S K R U D F H D H
P D Q J U R Y H V L Q 3 R U W % O D L U $ Q G D P D Q D Q G
1 L F R E D U , V O D Q G - R X U Q D O R I W K H $ Q G D P D Q
6 F L H Q F H $ V V R F L D W L R Q S S ±
6 D V V - ( % R W D Q L F D O P L F U R W H F K Q L T X H
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H G L W L R Q 7 K H , R Z D 6 W D W H & R O O H J H 3 U H V V $ P H V
S S
6 H V K D Y D W K D U D P 9 D Q G 6 U L Y D O O L 0
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6 F L H Q F H V 3 O D Q W 6 F L H Q F H V S S ±
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6 W D F H & $ 7 K H X V H R I H S L G H U P D O F K D U D F W H U V
L Q S K \ O R J H Q H W L F F R Q V L G H U D W L R Q V 1 H Z
3 K \ W R O R J L V W S S ± ' 2 ,
M - W E [
6 X U \ D 6 D Q G + D U L 1 & R P S D U D W L Y H V W X G \ R Q
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% U X J X L H U D / L Q P D Q J U R Y H I R U H V W R I . H U D O D
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5 H V H D U F K S S ±
6 X U \ D 6 D Q G + D U L 1 / H D I D Q D W R P L F D O
D G D S W D W L R Q R I V R P H W U X H P D Q J U R Y H V S H F L H V L Q
. H U D O D , Q W H U Q D W L R Q D O - R X U Q D O R I
3 K D U P D F H X W L F D O 6 F L H Q F H D Q G 5 H V H D U F K
S S ±
6 X U \ D 6 D Q G + D U L 1 ( F R D Q D W R P L F D O
D G D S W D W L R Q R I O H D I L Q V H O H F W H G W U X H P D Q J U R Y H
V S H F L H V L Q . H U D O D , Q W H U Q D W L R Q D O - R X U Q D O R I
$ G Y D Q F H G D Q G , Q Q R Y D W L Y H 5 H V H D U F K S S
±
7 L K X U X D ( ) $ J X V W L D Q L ( / G D Q 5 D K P D Z D W L .
. D U D N W H U D Q D W R P L G D X Q V H E D J D L E H Q W X N
D G D S W D V L W X P E X K D Q S H Q \ X V X Q ] R Q D V L P D Q J U R Y H
G L % D Q J J D L . H S X O D X D Q 3 U R Y L Q V L 6 X O D Z H V L
7 H Q J D K - X U Q D O . H O D X W D Q 7 U R S L V S S
± ' 2 , M N W Y L
7 R P O L Q V R Q 3 % 7 K H % R W D Q \ R I 0 D Q J U R Y H V
6 H F R Q G H G L W L R Q & D P E U L G J H 8 Q L Y H U V L W \ 3 U H V V
& D P E U L G J H S S
9 D ] 3 3 G H 6 R X ] D 3 5 $ O Y H V ) 0 D Q G G H 2
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/ D X U D F H D H F R Q I L U P L Q J D V X V S L F L R Q 3 O D Q W
6 \ V W H P D W L F V D Q G ( Y R O X W L R Q S S ±
' 2 , V - - -
: D Q J : < D Q = < R X 6 = K D Q J < & K H Q /
D Q G / L Q * 0 D Q J U R Y H V R E O L J D W H R U
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S S ± ' 2 , V - -
- [
% H U L W D % L R O R J L - $ S U L O
7 D E O H ( [ D P L Q H G V S H F L H V R I W U X H P D Q J U R Y H V 6 S H V L H V P D Q J U R Y H \ D Q J G L W H O L W L
No. Fa mily Species Collectors Coll. no. Origin
1 Acanthaceae Acanthus ilicifolius L. P. W. K. Hutabarat; T. Nasution,
Sutikno, D. Surya
PWH 594 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 42 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
2 Avicennia alba Blume I. P. G. P. Damayanto, I. Apandi,
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. Martiansyah,
D. F. Syah, Y. Pratama
IPGPD 1147 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
I. P. G. P. Damayanto, I. Apandi,
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. Martiansyah,
D. F. Syah, Y. Pratama
IPGPD 1187 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
3 Euphorbiaceae Excoecaria agallocha L. P. W. K. Hutabarat; T. Nasution,
Sutikno, D. Surya
PWH 591 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
4 Lythraceae
Sonneratia caseolaris ( L.) Engl.
I. P. G. P. Damayanto, I. Apandi,
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. Martiansyah,
D. F. Syah, Y. Pratama
IPGPD 1190 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
I. P. G. P. Damayanto, I. Apandi,
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. Martiansyah,
D. F. Syah, Y. Pratama
IPGPD 1246 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 43 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 100 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
5 Sonneratia ovata Backer P. W. K. Hutabarat; T. Nasution,
Sutikno, D. Surya
PWH 634 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
6 Meliaceae Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig P. W. K. Hutabarat; T. Nasution,
Sutikno, D. Surya
PWH 654 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
Leg. ign.
s.n. Banggai
Kepulauan,
Central
Sulawesi
7 Primulaceae
Aegiceras corniculatum ( L.)
Blanco
I. P. G. P. Damayanto, I. Apandi,
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. Martiansyah,
D. F. Syah, Y. Pratama
IPGPD 1195 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
8 Myrtaceae Osbornia octodonta F.Muell. Leg. ign. s.n. Banggai
Kepulauan,
Central
Sulawesi
$ U W L N H O 3 H Q H O L W L D Q
( V W K L / L D Q L H W D O ± / H D I $ Q D W R P L F D O & K D U D F W H U V 2 I 6 H Y H U D O 7 U X H 0 D Q J U R Y H 6 S H F L H V
9 Rhizophoraceae
Bruguiera gymnorhiza ( L.)
Lam.
Leg. ign. s.n. Banggai
Kepulauan,
Central
Sulawesi
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 74 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 91 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
10
Bruguiera sexangula ( Lour.)
Poir.
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 98 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 105 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
11
Ceriops tagal ( Perr.)
C.B.Rob.
Leg. ign. s.n. Banggai
Kepulauan,
Central
Sulawesi
12
Kandelia candel ( L.) Druce
I. P. G. P. Damayanto, I. Apandi, S.
H. Dalimunthe, I. Martiansyah, D. F.
Syah, Y. Pratama
IPGPD 1186 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
13 Rhizophora apiculata Blume P. W. K. Hutabarat; T. Nasution,
Sutikno, D. Surya
PWH 593 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
S. H. Dalimunthe, I. P. G. P.
Damayanto, I. Martiansyah, I.
Apandi, Yogi, Firman
SHD 92 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
14 Rhizophora mucronata Poir. P. W. K. Hutabarat; T. Nasution,
Sutikno, D. Surya
PWH 653 Banyuasin,
South Sumatra
15 Rhizophora stylosa Griff. Leg. ign. s.n. Banggai
Kepulauan,
Central
Sulawesi
7 D E O H ( [ D P L Q H G V S H F L H V R I W U X H P D Q J U R Y H V 6 S H V L H V P D Q J U R Y H \ D Q J G L W H O L W L
% H U L W D % L R O R J L - $ S U L O
7 D E O H ( S L G H U P L V F K D U D F W H U V R I W U X H P D Q J U R Y H V S H F L H V . D U D N W H U H S L G H U P L V V S H V L H V P D Q J U R Y H
No. Family Species Coll. no.
Upper epidermis
Cell wall
Cell
shape
Stomata
Periclinal Anticlinal
1 Aca nt haceae Acanthus ilici folius L. PW H 594 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
SHD 42 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
2 Avicennia alb a Blume IPGP D 1147 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
IPGP D 1187 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
3 Eup ho rb iaceae Excoecaria agalloch a L. PW H 591 Beaded Sinuo us Irre gular
¤
4 Lyt hraceae
Sonneratia caseolaris ( L.) Engl.
IPGP D 1190 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
IPGP D 1246 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
SHD 43 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
SHD 100 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
5 Sonneratia ovata Backe r PW H 634 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
6 Meliaceae Xylocarpus granatum J. Koe nig PW H 654 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
7 Primulaceae
Aegiceras corniculatum ( L. ) Bla nco
IPGP D 1195 Smoot h Angular, ro unded Po lygo na l
¤
8 Myrtaceae Osbornia octodonta F.M ue ll. Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
9 Rhizo p horaceae
Bruguiera gymnorhiza ( L. ) La m.
Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular, ro unded Po lygo na l
¤
SHD 74 Smoot h Angular, ro unded Po lygo na l
¤
SHD 91 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
10
Bruguiera sexangula ( Lo ur.) Po ir.
SHD 98 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
SHD 105 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
11
Ceriops tagal ( Perr.) C.B.Rob.
Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Rounded Po lygo na l
¤
12
Kandelia candel ( L.) Dr uce
IPGP D 1186 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
13 Rhizophora apicu lata Blu me PW H 593 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
SHD 92 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
14 Rhizophora mucronat a Po ir. PW H 653 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l
¤
15 Rhizophora stylosa G riff. Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular, ro unded Po lygo na l
¤
$ U W L N H O 3 H Q H O L W L D Q
( V W K L / L D Q L H W D O ± / H D I $ Q D W R P L F D O & K D U D F W H U V 2 I 6 H Y H U D O 7 U X H 0 D Q J U R Y H 6 S H F L H V
7 D E O H ( S L G H U P L V F K D U D F W H U V R I W U X H P D Q J U R Y H V S H F L H V F R Q W L Q X H G
. D U D N W H U H S L G H U P L V V S H V L H V P D Q J U R Y H O D Q M X W D Q
No. Family Species Coll. no.
Lower epi dermis
Cell wa ll
Cell sha pe Stomata
Periclinal A nticl i nal
1 Aca nt haceae Acanthus ilici folius L. PW H 594 Smoot h,
und ulate
Angular,
ro unded
Irre gular Diac yt ic
SHD 42 Smoot h Angular,
und ulate
Irre gular Diac yt ic
2 Avicennia alb a Blume IPGP D 1147 Smoot h Angular,
ro unded
Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
IPGP D 1187 Smoot h Angular,
ro unded
Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
3 Eup ho rb iaceae Excoecaria agalloch a L. PW H 591 Beaded Sinuo us Irre gular Ano moc yt ic
4 Lyt hraceae
Sonneratia caseolaris ( L.) Engl.
IPGP D 1190 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
IPGP D 1246 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
SHD 43 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
SHD 100 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
5 Sonneratia ovata Backe r PW H 634 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
6 Meliaceae Xylocarpus granatum J. Koe nig PW H 654 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
7 Primulaceae
Aegiceras corniculatum ( L. ) Bla nco
IPGP D 1195 Smoot h Angular,
ro unded
Po lygo na l Act inoc yt ic
8 Myrtaceae Osbornia octodonta F.M ue ll. Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
9 Rhizo p horaceae
Bruguiera gymnorhiza ( L. ) La m.
Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular,
ro unded
Po lygo na l Ano moc yt i,
stauroc yt ic
SHD 74 Smoot h Angular,
ro unded
Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
SHD 91 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Act inoc yt ic
10
Bruguiera sexangula ( Lo ur.) Po ir.
SHD 98 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
SHD 105 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Sta uroc yt ic,
actinoc yt ic
11
Ceriops tagal ( Perr.) C.B.Rob.
Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Rounded Po lygo na l Ano moc yt i,
cyc loc yt ic
12
Kandelia candel ( L.) Dr uce
IPGP D 1186 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Ano moc yt ic
13 Rhizophora apicu lata Blu me PW H 593 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Cyc loc yt ic
SHD 92 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Cyc loc yt ic
14 Rhizophora mucronat a Po ir. PW H 653 Smoot h Angular Po lygo na l Act inoc yt ic,
cyc loc yt ic
15 Rhizophora stylosa G riff. Le g. ign. s.n. Smoot h Angular,
ro unded
Po lygo na l ano moc yt ic,
cyc loc yt ic
% H U L W D % L R O R J L - $ S U L O
7 D E O H / H D I W U D Q V Y H U V D O V H F W L R Q 3 R W R Q J D Q P H O L Q W D Q J G D X Q
No. Family Species Coll. no. Leaf type
Water storage Palisade
Hypodermis
Parenc hyma Upper Lower
Upper Lower
1 Aca nt haceae Acanthus ilicif olius L. PWH 594 Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
2
¤
SHD 42 Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
Å
¤
2 Avicennia alba Blu me IPGPD 1147 Do rsive nt ra l Å
¤ ¤
3
¤
IPGPD 1187 Do rsive nt ra l 4
¤ ¤
3
¤
3 Eupho rbiac eae Excoecaria agallocha L. PWH 591 Do rsive nt ra l Å
¤ ¤
2
¤
4 Lyt hrac eae
Sonneratia caseolari s ( L.) Eng l.
IPGPD 1190 Iso bilat era l
¤
1 Å Å 3
IPGPD 1246 Iso bilat era l
¤ ¤
8 4 3
SHD 43 Iso bilat era l
¤
1 4 Å Å
SHD 100 Iso bilat era l
¤
1 4 Å Å
5 Sonneratia ovata Backer PWH 634 Do rsive nt ra l
¤ ¤ ¤
Å
¤
6 Me lia ceae Xylocarpus granatum J. Ko enig PWH 654 Do rsive nt ra l Å
¤ ¤
2
¤
Leg. ig n. s.n. Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
2
¤
7 Primu la ceae
Aegiceras corniculatum ( L.) Bla nco
IPGPD 1195 Do rsive nt ra l 3
¤ ¤
Å
8 Myrt aceae Osbornia octodonta F.Mue ll. Leg. ig n. s.n. Iso bilat era l
¤ ¤ ¤
2 1
9 Rhizo pho raceae
Bruguiera gymnorhiza ( L.) La m.
Leg. ig n. s.n. Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
Å
¤
SHD 74 Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
Å
¤
SHD 91 Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
Å
¤
10
Bruguiera sexangula ( Lo ur.) Po ir.
SHD 98 Do rsive nt ra l Å 1
¤
Å
¤
SHD 105 Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
Å
¤
11
Ceriops tagal ( Perr.) C.B.Ro b.
Leg. ig n. s.n. Iso bilat era l 2 1
¤
Å 1
12
Kandelia candel ( L.) Druce
IPGPD 1186 Do rsive nt ra l 2
¤ ¤
Å
¤
13 Rhizophora apiculata Blu me PWH 593 Do rsive nt ra l Å
¤ ¤
Å
¤
SHD 92 Do rsive nt ra l Å
¤ ¤
3
¤
14 Rhizophora mucronata Po ir. PWH 653 Do rsive nt ra l 4
¤ ¤
2
¤
15 Rhizophora stylosa Gr iff. Leg. ig n. s.n. Do rsive nt ra l 1
¤ ¤
Å
¤
$ U W L N H O 3 H Q H O L W L D Q
( V W K L / L D Q L H W D O ± / H D I $ Q D W R P L F D O & K D U D F W H U V 2 I 6 H Y H U D O 7 U X H 0 D Q J U R Y H 6 S H F L H V
7 D E O H
/ H D I W U D Q V Y H U V D O V H F W L R Q F R Q W L Q X H G
3 R W R Q J D Q P H O L Q W D Q J G D X Q
/ D Q M X W D Q
No.
Family
Species
Coll. no.
Trichome
CaCO
3
crystal
Sc hlereid
Gla nd
Cor k
war ts
Vascular bundle of midri b
Gla ndular
Non g la ndul ar
Upper
Lower
Upper
Lower
1
Aca nt haceae
Acanthus ilicif olius
L.
PWH 594
+
+
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
3 ind epe nde nt vascu lar bu nd le
SHD 42
+
+
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
3 ind epe nde nt vascu lar bu nd le
2
Avicennia alba
Blu me
IPGPD 1147
+
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ips
IPGPD 1187
+
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ips
3
Eupho rbiac eae
Excoecaria agallocha
L.
PWH 591
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
¤
¤
¤
Arc w it h 2 add it io na l vascu lar bu nd le s at t he upper sit e
4
Lyt hrac eae
Sonneratia caseolari s
(
L.)
Eng l.
IPGPD 1190
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
¤
¤
2 free flat arcs w it h 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd les
IPGPD 1246
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
¤
¤
2 free flat arcs
SHD 43
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip
SHD 100
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
¤
¤
Flat arc wit h 3 sma ll arcs at t he upper sit e
5
Sonneratia ovata
Backer
PWH 634
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
+
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip a nd surro unded by lig nified ce lls a nd 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd le s
6
Me lia ceae
Xylocarpus granatum
J.Ko enig
PWH 654
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse, prism
¤
¤
Arc a nd add it io na l vascu lar bu nd le at upper sit e. This va scu lar surro unded by lig nified ce lls
Leg. ig n. s.n.
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse, prism
¤
¤
Arc a nd sma ll add it io na l vascu lar bu nd le at upper sit e. This va scu lar surro unded by lig nified ce lls
% H U L W D % L R O R J L - $ S U L O
7
Primu la ceae
Aegiceras corniculatum
(
L.)
Bla nco
IPGPD 1195
Druse
+
+
¤
Arc w it h 2 add it io na l vascu lar bu nd le s at t he upper sit e and surro unded by lig nified ce lls
8
Myrt aceae
Osbornia octodonta
F.Mue ll.
Leg. ig n. s.n.
¤
¤
+
+
Druse
¤
¤
Flat arc
9
Rhizo pho raceae
Bruguiera gymnorhiza
(
L.)
La m.
Leg. ig n. s.n.
Druse
+
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip, 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd les
SHD 74
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
¤
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip, 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd les
SHD 91
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
¤
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip, 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd les
10
Bruguiera sexangula
(
Lo ur.)
Po ir.
SHD 98
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
¤
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip, 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd les
SHD 105
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
¤
¤
¤
Arc w it h inward t ip, 2 add it io na l lat era l vascu lar bu nd les
11
Ceriops tagal
(
Perr.)
C.B.Ro b.
Leg. ig n. s.n.
Druse
+
¤
Separat ed vascu lar bu nd les are arranged as c lo sed r ing a nd sing le va scu lar bu nd le in t he midd le
12
Kandelia candel
(
L.) Druce
IPGPD 1186
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
¤
¤
Separat ed vascu lar bu nd le fo r m c lo sed r ing w it h sing le vascu lar bu nd le in t he midd le a nd 2 add it io na l lat era l va scu lar bu nd le s
13
Rhizophora apiculata
Blu me
PWH 593
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
+
+
Separat ed vascu lar bu nd les fo r m c lo sed r ing w it h add it io na l arc va scu lar bu nd le in t he ce nt er
SHD 92
¤
¤
¤
¤
Druse
+
+
+
NA
14
Rhizophora mucronata
Po ir.
PWH 653
Druse
+
+
+
Separat ed arc shape vascu lar bu nd le s and a cresce nt vascu lar bu nd le in t he midd le a nd 2 add it io na l lat era l va scu lar bu nd le s
15
Rhizophora stylosa
Gr iff.
Leg. ig n. s.n.
Druse
+
+
Separat ed flat arcs fo r m w it h 2 flat arcs in t he upper sit e
$ U W L N H O 3 H Q H O L W L D Q
( V W K L / L D Q L H W D O ± / H D I $ Q D W R P L F D O & K D U D F W H U V 2 I 6 H Y H U D O 7 U X H 0 D Q J U R Y H 6 S H F L H V
7 D E O H
7 U D Q V Y H U V D O V H F W L R Q R I S H W L R O H 3 R W R Q J D Q P H O L Q W D Q J W D Q J N D L G D X Q
No.
Family
Species
Coll. no.
Vascular bundle
CaCO
3
crystal
Trichome
Schlereid
Gland
Glandular
Non
glandular
1
Aca nt haceae
Acanthus ilici folius
L.
PW H 594
>
3 indepe nde nt vasc ular b und les
¤
+
¤
¤
¤
SHD 42
>
3 indepe nde nt vasc ular b und les
' U X V V H
+
¤
¤
-
2
Avicennia alb a
Blume
IPGP D 1147
Arc wit h inward t ips
Dr use
+
¤
+
¤
IPGPD 1187
Arc wit h inward t ips
Druse
+
+
+
¤
3
Eup ho rb iaceae
Excoecaria agalloch a
L.
PW H 591
3 separated flat arcs
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
4
Lyt hraceae
Sonneratia caseolaris
(
L.) Engl.
IPGP D 1190
Flat arc wit h inward t ips
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
IPGP D 1246
Flat arc wit h inward t ips
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
SHD 43
Flat arc wit h inward t ips
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
SHD 100
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5
Sonneratia ovata
Backe r
PW H 634
Arc wit h inward t ips a nd 2 add it io na l la tera l vasc ular b und les
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
6
Meliaceae
Xylocarpus granatum
J. Koe nig
PW H 654
Closed
-
ring s urro unde d by lignifie d cells
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
Le g. ign. s.n.
Closed
-
ring
Druse
¤
¤
¤
¤
7
Primulaceae
Aegiceras corniculatum
(
L. ) Bla nco
IPGP D 1195
Arc wit h 2 add it io na l arcs at t he up per site
Dr use
¤
¤
+
+
8
Myrtaceae
Osbornia octodonta
F.M ue ll.
Le g. ign. s.n.
Flat arc
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
+
% H U L W D % L R O R J L - $ S U L O
9
Rhizo p horaceae
Bruguiera gymnorhiza
(
L. ) La m.
Le g. ign. s.n.
Arc wit h inva ginated t ips
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
SHD 74
Arc wit h inva ginated t ips
¤
¤
¤
¤
¤
SHD 91
Arc wit h inva ginated t ips
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
10
Bruguiera sexangula
(
Lo ur.) Po ir.
SHD 98
Closed
-
ring w ith arc in t he midd le
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
SHD 105
3 separated flat arcs and 2 separated fla t arcs in uppe r site
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
11
Ceriops tagal
(
Perr.) C.B.Rob.
Le g. ign. s.n.
Separated o va l vascular b und les w it h 2 s ma ll vasc ular b und les in t he mid d le
Druse
¤
¤
¤
¤
12
Kandelia candel
(
L.) Dr uce
IPGP D 1186
Separated o va l vascular b und le w it h 2 separated fla t arcs in t he center
Dr use
¤
¤
¤
¤
13
Rhizophora apicu lata
Blu me
PW H 593
Ova l w ith flat arc vascula r b und le in t he midd le w hic h is connected to la tera l part o f ma in vasc ula r b und le
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
SHD 92
Ova l w ith flat arc vascula r b und le in t he midd le w hic h is connected to la tera l part o f ma in vasc ula r b und le
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
14
Rhizophora mucronata
Po ir.
PW H 653
Ova l w it h flat arc vascula r b und le in t he midd le w hic h is connected to la tera l part o f ma in vasc ula r b und le
Druse
¤
¤
+
¤
15
Rhizophora stylosa
G riff.
Le g. ign. s.n.
Ova l w ith flat arc vascula r b und le in t he midd le
Dr use
¤
¤
+
¤
7 D E O H
7 U D Q V Y H U V D O V H F W L R Q R I S H W L R O H 3 R W R Q J D Q P H O L Q W D Q J W D Q J N D L G D X Q